Featured:

Arbiter 158: (4 cd set priced as 3)
Masters of Chopin
Ignaz Friedman · Ignace Tiegerman · Severin Eisenberger
cd 1: 78'46" Ignaz Friedman (1882-1948):
-
Mendelssohn: Song Without Words:
- Op. 19/3 in A
- Op. 19/6 in g
- Op. 102/5 in A
- Op. 30/6 in f#
- Op. 38/2 in c
- Op. 38/6 in Ab
- Op. 53/2 in Eb
- Op. 53/4 in F
- Op. 67/2 in F#
rec. 16 & 17 September 1930 - Scherzo, Op. 16/2 in e
rec. 6 September 1926
Chopin:
- Etude Op. 25/9 in Gb
- Etude Op. 10/5 in Gb
rec. 2 October 1928 - Berceuse, Op. 57
rec. 9 November 1928 - Impromptu Op. 36 in F#
rec. 23 November 1936 - Mazurka Op. 7/1 in Bb
rec. 9 February 1928 - Mazurka Op. 7/2 in a
- Mazurka Op. 7/3 in f
- Mazurka Op. 24/4 in bb
- Mazurka Op. 41/1 in c#
- Mazurka Op. 67/4 in a
- Mazurka Op. 68/2 in a
rec. 13 September 1930 - Polonaise Op. 53 in Ab
rec. 28 February 1933 (first reissue ever, not known to have existed!) - Nocturne Op. 55/2 in Eb
rec. 23 December 1936 - Polonaise Op. 71/2 in Bb
rec. 15 February 1929 - Paganini-Liszt-Busoni: La Campanella* (first release of rare unpublished text pressing)
rec. 21 January 1924 - Suk: Minuet
rec. 2 March 1928
cd 2: 77'39"
Ignace Tiegerman (1893-1968):
- Brahms: Capriccio Op. 76/2 in b
- Intermezzo Op. 117/2 in bb,
rec. 1965
Piano Concerto no. 2, Op. 83 in Bb:
Oreste Campisi / Egyptian Radio Orchestra - I. Allegro non troppo
- II. Allegro appassionato
rec. 18 May 1954 - Romanza Op. 118/6 in F
rec. circa 1956 - Franck: Variations symphoniques
Saint-Saëns: Piano Concerto no. 5 "Egyptian"
José Ferriz / Cairo Symphony Orchestra - I. Allegro animato
- II. Andante
- III. Molto allegro
rec. 1 June 1963
cd 3: 77'45"
-
Chopin:
- Nocturne Op. 9/3 in B*
rec. 1 June 1963 (encore) - Prelude Op. 28/7 in A
- Prelude Op. 28/8 in f#
- Nocturne Op. 9/3 in B
- Scherzo Op. 20 in b
- Ballade Op. 52 in f
- Barcarolle, Op. 61
rec. 1950s
Field:
- Nocturne no.1 in Eb
- Nocturne no.13 in d
rec. 1965 - Fauré: Nocturne in Eb, Op. 36
Chopin: Sonata Op. 58 in b - Radio Caire announcement
- I. Allegro maestoso
- II. Scherzo. molto vivace
- III. Largo
- IV. Finale. Presto non tanto
rec. 1950s
cd 4: 67'52"
- Etude Op. 10/10 in Ab
- Etude Op. 25/6 in g#
- Etude Op. 10/3 in E, fragment*
- Ballade Op. 47 in Ab, fragment*
- Brahms: Handel Variations: I-XII*
- Beethoven: Sonata Op. 53: I fragment*
- Beethoven: Sonata Op. 31/3/II: fragment*
- Ravel: Ondine*
rec. circa 1956
Henri Barda:
- Tiegerman: Meditation
rec. 25 December 1998
Ignace Tiegerman:
- Tiegerman speaks
- Tiegerman: Rêverie viennoise*
rec. circa 1956
Severin Eisenberger (1879-1945): - I. Maestoso
- II. Larghetto
- III. Allegro vivace
rec. 14 May 1938
Kodaly: Hét zongoradarab, Op. 11:*
- No. 2 Székely keserves
- No. 6 Székely nóta
rec. 1 May 1937
Chopin: Piano Concerto no. 2 in f, Op. 21:
Alexander von Kreisler & the Cincinnatti Conservatory Orchestra
*previously unpublished
Play CD 4 in a computer to access the following files:
I. Friedman remembered (mp3 audio):
- Nikita Magaloff
- Paula Kessler Hondius
- Dr. Manfred Clynes
- Laurence Davis
- Ingebjørd Gresvik
- Ingebjørd Gresvik cont.
- Dr. Harry Rich
- Dr. Miriam Hyde
- Pnina Salzman
- Mack Jost
- Emil Telmanyi
- Mr. & Mrs. George Kugel, with Bruce Hungerford
- Patricia Rovik
- Andres Segovia, with Nina Walder
II. Tiegerman remembered (mp3 audio):
- Prince Hassan Aziz Hassan
III. Photo albums:
- Friedman
- Tiegerman
IV. Chopin: Etudes — Friedman's Instructive Edition
V. Friedman's annotated scores:
- Liszt: Feux Follets;
- Balakirev: Islamey mm.21-36;
- Scriabin: Nocturne, Op. 9/2
VI. Leila Birbari Wynn: Memoir of Tiegerman
Read the liner notes

World Arbiter 2011: Bali 1928, vol. 1
Gamelan Gong Kebyar
Music from Belaluan, Pangkung, Busungbiu
The Oldest New Music of Bali
Gamelan Gong Kebyar of Belaluan, Denpasar:
1-6 Kebyar Ding parts I-VI
7 Curik Ngaras
8 Kembang Lengkuas
9 Tabuh Telu
10 Buaya Mangap
Gamelan Gong Kebyar of Pangkung, Tabanan:
11 Gending Sesulingan
12-15 Gending Longgor parts I-IV
Gamelan Gong Kebyar of Busungbiu, Northwest Bali:
16 Tabuh Légod Bawa
17 Tabuh Cacelantungan
18 Kebyar
19 Tabuh Panyelah
20 Tabuh Gari
Hear Gamelan Gong Kebyar of Belaluan playing Kebyar Ding, part 1: Kebyar
Read the liner notes; here is the entire PDF text by Edward Herbst; an abbreviated version is printed in the booklet.
Click here for a glossary of Balinese terms used in the essay.
Note: the CD contains three silent films by Rolf de Maré
Our additional silent films made in Bali, on YouTube:
- I Marya dancing Igel Trompong with Gong Belaluan,
filmed by Miguel Covarrubias circa 1930-33. - Ida Boda teaching légong with the gamelan palégongan of Kelandis,
Ida Boda teaching légong,
filmed by Colin McPhee circa 1935. - Gamelan kebyar from unidentified village in Buléléng, North Bali,
in the style of Busungbiu, featuring the trompong,
filmed by Colin McPhee, circa 1931-38. - I Sampih dancing Igel Jongkok (Kebyar Duduk) with Gong Peliatan (A.A. Gedé Mandera, kendang player),
filmed by Colin McPhee circa 1931-38. - I Gdé Manik playing kendang,
filmed by Colin McPhee circa 1931-38.

World Arbiter 2010: Japanese Traditional Music
Noh · Biwa · Shakuhachi
Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai, 1941
Music for the Noh theater
1 Takasago (su-utai) utai: Kanze Tetsunojô VI
2 Yashima (su-utai) utai: Kongoô Iwao I
3 Hagoromo (ban-bayashi): part I
4 Hagoromo (ban-bayashi): part II
utai: Sakurama Kintarô, ô-tsuzumi:
Kawasaki Rikichi, ko-tsuzumi: Kô Gorô
taiko: Kakimoto Toyoji, nô: Issô Eiji
5 Matsumushi (su-utai) utai: Kita Roppeita
6 Aoi-no-ue (su-utai) utai: Sakurama Kintarô
7 Hachinoki (su-utai): part I
8 Hachinoki (su-utai): part II
shite: Sakurama Kintarô, tsure: unknown,
waki: Hôshô Arata
9 Youchi Soga (icchô): part I
10 Youchi Soga (icchô): part II
utai: Kondô Kenzô, ko-tsuzumi: Ôkura Rokuzô
11 Teika ichiji no dai (dokugin): part I
12 Teika ichiji no dai (dokugin): part II
utai: Umewaka Manzaburô I
13 Sanekata (su-utai): part I
14 Sanekata (su-utai): Part II
utai: Hôshô Arata
Kyôgen kouta:
15 Tsuchiguruma, "Nanatsu ni naru ko"
16 "Uji no sarashi", "Fuku no kami"
utai: Shigeyama Sengorô
Biwa:
17 Môsô biwa: Jishinkyô
vocal and biwa: Kitada Meichô
18 Heikyoku: Nasu no Yoichi
vocal and biwa: Satô Masakazu
19 Satsuma biwa: Ko-Atsumori
vocal and biwa: Yoshimura Gakujô
20 Chikuzen biwa: Gishi no honkai
vocal and biwa: Tanaka Kyokurei
Shakuhachi:
21 Fuke shakuhachi: Ajikan
shakuhachi: Miyagawa Nyozan
22 Kinko-ryû: Kokû reibo
shakuhachi: Aoki Reibo
23 Tozan-ryû: Iwashimizu
shakuhachi duo: Katayama Yûzan, Sekino Shôzan
24 Miny'ô-shakuhachi: Oiwake-bushi
shakuhachi: Wakui Kogetsu
Hear Matsumushi (su-utai) utai: Kita Roppeita

Arbiter 153: Oskar Fried conducts Mahler, live recording!
Oskar Fried (1871-1941)
Mahler's disciple: live and studio recordings
Mozart: Symphony no. 40 in G minor, K.550* (Moscow, 1937);
Eine kleine Nachtmusik, K. 525: Rondo (Berlin State Opera Orchestra.
Berlin, 1927)
Rossini: La Gazza Ladra Overture (Berlin Charlottenburg Opera
Orch. Berlin, 1928.)
Weber: Die Freischutz: Hunter's chorus (Berlin State Opera Orch.
Berlin, 1927)
Wagner: Tannhäuser: Einzug der Gäste (Berlin State Opera
Orch. Berlin, 1927)
Mahler: Das Lied von der Erde:
Von der Schönheit* [sung in English: final 8 bars missing]
with Astra Desmond, alto; BBC Symphony, 1936 live
Stravinsky: Firebird Suite (Berlin Philharmonic, 1928)
*first publication
Hear the Third Movement of Mozart's Symphony No. 40
Read the liner notes
Latest Releases:

World Arbiter 2009: Japanese Traditional Music
Gagaku · Buddhist Chant
1941 Recordings of the Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai
Gagaku:
Kumeuta; Azuma-asobi; Taishikichô chôshi; Koma ichôshi;
Etenraku; Konron hassen;
Seigaiha; Chôgeishi; Taiheiraku no ha; Taiheiraku no kyû;
Batô (kangen);
Batô (bugaku); Koromogae; Kashin
Buddhist Music:
Tendai-shû: Shichisan; Shakujô; Kyôke; Taiyô;
Rongi; Rokudô kôshiki
Shingon-shû: Ungabai; Kassatsu
Wasan: Shaka nyorai go-wasan
Goeika:Reijô Nachi-san
In 1942, a set of sixty 78 rpm discs documenting the most authentic traditions in Japanese music was privately issued. Due to the War and neglect, few copies survive. This disc marks the beginning of its restoration.
Hear Gagaku Taishikichô chôshi
Read the liner loads

Arbiter 157: Scriabin chez Scriabin
Live at the Scriabin Museum, 1960
Vladimir Sofronitsky (1901 1961), piano
Alexander Scriabin (1872 1915):
Sonata No. 8, Op. 66;
Preludes Opp. 22/1, 11/12, 11/13, 37/1, 31/1;
Poèmes, Opp. 41, 61, 69/1&2;
Two Dances Op. 73;
Preludes, Op. 74/3-5;
Poèmes, Opp. 52/1, 44/2, 59/1, 51/3, 52/3; Poèmes,
Op. 71
Masque, Op. 63/1; Vers la flamme, Op. 72; Fragilité, Op.
51/1;
Preludes, Op. 11/2,4,6,19;
Feuillet d'album, Op. 45/1;
Poème in F#, Op. 32/1;
Enigme, Op. 52/2;
Mazurka, Op. 40/2 in F#
Recorded in 1960, first publication on CD, most tracks never published in any format!
Hear Sofronitsky play Scriabin's Fragilité on the composer's piano
Read the liner notes

Arbiter 156: Charles Tournemire: Complete Recordings
Cavaille-Coll organ of Sainte-Clotilde, Paris
Franck: L'Organiste (excerpts); Pastorale; Cantabile; Choral
No. 3 in A minor
Tournemire: L'Orgue Mystique:
Andantino; Paraphrase-Carillon
Five Improvisations:
Petite Rhapsody; Cantilene; Te Deum; Fantasie; Chorale
recorded in 1930 & 1931
Tournemire's revelatory improvisations and interpretations link his master César Franck to Messiaen. A profound and volatile mystic, his avant-garde experimentation emerges from plainchant and modes. These rare discs document the only surviving sounds of the organ Franck played on for thirty-one years before it was rebuilt in 1933.
Hear Charles Tournemire improvise a "Petite Rhapsody" 3:10
Read the liner notes

Arbiter 155: Stravinsky: Music for Four Hands(2 cd set)
The Nonesuch Recordings
Paul Jacobs & Ursula Oppens, pianists
CD I:
Petrouchka: piano four hands
Three Pieces for String Quartet
Concerto per due pianoforti soli
Sonata for Two Pianos
Five Easy Pieces
Etude for Pianola
total time: 79'14"
CD II:
Three Easy Pieces
Zvietochnoy Waltz
Paul Jacobs in concert*:
Stravinsky: Four Etudes
Jacobs on Stravinsky
Piano Rag Music
Tango
Ragtime
Debussy: Minstrels; General Lavine
Schönberg: Klavierstücke, Op. 33a/b
Jacobs speaks with Aaron Copland
Copland: Four Piano Blues
Copland: Danzon Cubano for two pianos (Jacobs, Copland pianos)
Jacobs on Bolcom
Bolcom: Ghost Rags
Jacobs on Rzewski
Rzewski: Down By The Riverside
* first publication
total time: 79'44"
Paul Jacobs and Ursula Oppens recorded Stravinsky's piano music for four hands in 1977 and 1981. It receives its first CD release, restored from Nonesuch's masters. In addition are excerpts from a recital of Jazz-influenced works, along with what may be Copland's last public performance as a pianist. Extensive liner notes by Jacobs analyze the music.
Hear Jacobs & Oppens play Stravinsky's Andante from Five Easy Pieces (CD I: 13) 1'03"
Read the liner notes

World Arbiter 2008: Lifting the Veil
The First Bluesmen (1926-1956)
Rev. Gary Davis & Peers
78 rpm discs from the Harry Smith Archive & private recordings
Leadbelly*: Sermon on Pancakes; The Blood's Done Signed Your Name; Gallows Pole; Leaving Blues*
Rev. Gary Davis*: Come Down to See Me Sometime; Lost John; Soldier's Drill;
Slow Blues in E; Mountain Jack; I Didn't Want to Join the Band;
Big Bill Broonzy: Starvation Blues
Leola B. Wilson & Blind Blake: Black Biting Bee Blues
Buddy Boy Hawkins: A Rag
William Moore: Raggin' the Blues; Old Country Rock
Gus Cannon & Blind Blake: Poor Boy
Ramblin' Thomas: Poor Boy; Hard Dallas Blues; Back Gnawing Blues; Sawmill Moan
Charley Patton: Mississippi Bo Weevil Blues; Screamin' and Hollerin' the Blues
Rube Lacy: Mississippi Jail House Groan; Ham Hound Crave
Edward Thompson: Seven Sisters Blues
total time: 76'38"
* previously unpublished
Liner notes include excerpts from an unknown, unpublished oral histroy of Rev. Gary Davis compiled in 1951.
Hear Leola B. Wilson & Blind Blake in 1926 (Black Biting Bee)
Read the liner notes
News:
A biography of Ignaz Friedman by Allan Evans will be published in June 2009
Click here for a link.
Premium CD series:
Support Arbiter and receive a newly restored historic recording. Our first offering is the 1936 Beethoven 9th Symphony under Weingartner (Vienna Philharmonic). Contributions are tax-deductible.
Hear the 2nd Movement
An Ignaz Friedman chronology (more than 700 programs) has been added to the site.
Indiana University Press has published a compilation of writings by pianist Moriz Rosenthal
Co-edited by Mark Mitchell, author of a biography of Vladimir de Pachmann, and Allan Evans, Arbiter's director, who produced a CD accompanying the book. The preface is by Charles Rosen. Click here for an image.
Our Origins:
Arbiter of Cultural Traditions, Inc., a non-profit arts organization, was founded in 2002 as a means to continue the work of the former Arbiter Recording Company in order to save performances by musicians both living and from the past whose work embodies our classical music at its height. The failure of the record industry to have done so makes our efforts all the more critical, as the challenges now faced make what we once took for granted as our cultural heritage into an endangered tradition. While artists such as Horszowski and Gieseking are well-known, the artistry of Ignace Tiegerman and Michal Hambourg is at the highest musical level, as the most significant artists often do not pursue or achieve lucrative musical careers. Therefore it is important to find the great music-making wherever it survives: our searching has brought us to such places as the basement shelves of Gieseking's daughter living in Germany, a hill-town in the Italian Dolomites (Ignaz Friedman's home) and areas of Cairo where pupils of Tiegerman still live. Note that all our previous publications by the Arbiter Recording Company will remain available and publication will continue undisturbed. Please check our upcoming projects page for information on new CD projects.
A world music sublabel, World Arbiter, makes available examples of classical and traditional music from other cultures. Today's world music scene is slipping back into the "International" genre it was before such guiding lights like Teresa Sterne of Nonesuch invented the Explorer series, which took serious music from all over the globe with utmost seriousness. We offer vital examples from genuine traditions backed by scholarly analysis that expands interest rather than dulling curiosity: one living master from India's classical tradition, Ashok Pathak, maintains his family's unique tradition, which like many, barely survived the dismantling of the Maharajahs' court patronage.
Please consult our Upcoming Projects page for news and sound samples.
Hear some of our artists in performance:
- Ashok Pathak in a test of Raga Bageshri before the final recording of World Arbiter 2003. (mp3, 9'26" 4.3MB)
- Ferruccio Busoni in 1922 performing Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody no.13 with SONIC DEPTH TECHNOLOGY. (mp3, 6'23", 3.0MB)
- Michal Hambourg, the living link to pianism's Golden Age, in an unpublished performance of Chopin's Etude in A-flat, Op. 25, no. 1. (mp3, 2'54", 1.3MB)
Aside from our familiar music projects (publishing CDs and maintaining reference material on historic pianists), we are expanding into other fields, which will expand our web site:
- MUSIC RESOURCE CENTER: Formerly the Museum of Historic Pianists, our new reference tool will provide extensive essays, bibliographies and download examples of great artists from all disciplines, ranging from instrumental music to World Music genres. Our aim will be to document every significant performer in these idioms and provide information and recordings which can be downloaded. This will be an ongoing project, so please check back often for updated references and added recordings.
- MUSIC INTERNS: To better preserve Western music we will be seeking interns to train in restoration technology, pedagogy so that they will continue to educate the public in hearing with a sense of history and understanding the cultural conditions which shaped the interpretive art of past and current masters. Applicants are urged to contact us via email at the address atthe page's end.
- JUDAICA: The opening of a wing dedicated to oral history, diaries, photos, and manuscripts. Our first offerings are a A 19th Century Hebrew Harvest Augury from Yemen by James Irsay and photos of Birzh (Birzhai) Lithuania, c. 1937, by Shmuel Evin. We offer excerpts from Evin's diary (1932-38) written in Birzh, documenting the cultural and political changes of a community now extinct.
- ITALIAN CULINARIA: Investigation into culinary manuscripts from aristocratic families in Italy's Marche region, dating from the 1600s to the present. Aside from seeking further documents, we will begin making available their recipes on our web site (in Italian and translated into English) with the aim of eventual publication.
